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For many property investors, choosing a suitable investment home loan is an important and necessary step in buying an investment property. Regardless of your experience with investing in the property market, with so many options out there, choosing a suitable investment home loan for your needs can present a challenge for some.
Comparing investor home loans can be time consuming but can help, if you know where to look. That’s why we put together this guide. It’ll give you answers to some of your key questions about investment home loans and could help you compare a range of investment home loan options.
As with any investment decision, it’s a good idea to do your own thorough research, and seek professional advice based on your unique circumstances.
An investment home loan is a type of mortgage specifically designed for property investors. Owner-occupier home loans are only offered to people who will be owning and occupying the real estate they’re buying, while you can take out an investment loan to buy a property even if you’re not going to live there and plan to rent it out. In some cases this may also be for a holiday home or holiday rental that you’re not going to live in full time.
Investment home loans work just like other home loans. You submit an application. The lender reviews your situation. It issues a loan offer, which includes the loan amount, deposit, loan term, all the loan fees and charges and the full set of terms and conditions. And then you sign the contract and the lender will transfer the full loan balance on settlement. The key difference is that investment loans are for properties purchased for investment, such as one you plan to rent out (or at least not live in full time, like a holiday home rental).
Just be aware that investor home loans generally have higher interest rates than loans for owner occupiers. This is usually the case regardless of whether the loans have variable or fixed interest rates.
Investing in real estate has been a popular way to expand an investment portfolio in Australia, which for many investors it has proven to be a profitable venture. An investment home loan can help by providing finance to help purchase an investment property in Australia.
While the Australian property market may experience fluctuations, and has experienced some more volatility recently, it generally has a steady long-term growth trajectory. This of course can heavily depend on what you buy, where it is located and the economic environment.
If you’re considering investing in real estate, but like many investors and homeowners, don’t have the necessary capital to purchase a property outright, an investment home loan could be a solution to help build a property investment portfolio.
Depending on your financial situation, an investment home loan may enable you to use equity in your primary residence to help secure the loan and improve your borrowing power.
For some investors, there may also be additional tax benefits to investing in real estate because interest payments on the loan may be tax-deductible (if the home is earning a taxable income and depending on the circumstances). Speaking with an accountant could help you find out about any possible tax benefits, or pitfalls, and how negative gearing could apply to you.
Property investment does not come risk free, and before you decide to invest in property you should consider speaking with a financial advisor about your situation and needs.
One of the keys to help choose a fantastic investor home loan is to look past the interest rate to the comparison rate, and to then compare those with the features of the loan. The lender with the lowest interest rate may offer fewer features or charge higher fees.
As an example, if your rental income will be seasonal, you might decide to keep ‘savings’ in an offset account. An offset account can be used to help reduce the amount of money used to calculate your interest repayments and also leave you with money you can use to make loan repayments or other purchases when you don’t have any rental income. Using an account with those features might reduce the overall cost of your loan when compared with a low-interest investment loan that doesn’t offer an offset account, if you still have to put money aside to cover no-rent periods.
As another example, if you’re planning on paying off your investment loan as soon as possible, you might spend as much of your income as possible on repayments. But that may leave you without sufficient cash when you inevitably have to pay for an expensive bout of property maintenance. In such a circumstance, it might be worth it to get a loan with a redraw facility rather than a lower-interest “no frills” loan and keeping aside some money in an emergency fund.
To look at an entirely different scenario, let’s say you plan to buy an investment property, renovate it and then “flip it” for a profit as quickly as possible. The lowest possible interest rate may not make for the best loan if you’re not planning on paying interest for very long. In this situation, you may decide it’s more important to avoid break fees on a fixed interest rate loan or to include an offset account to help decrease the interest payable.
Some investors may choose an interest only loan to help reduce the repayment amounts. However it’s important to factor in the increased costs over the life of the loan when reviewing interest only options.
And remember, unless you refinance, an interest only period will generally not be for the life of the loan. You’ll usually have to choose an interest-only period of somewhere between one and five years.
The amount you can borrow with an investment home loan will vary depending on several factors, including your financial situation and the lender's lending criteria. Put simply, the amount you can borrow is calculated based on your borrowing capacity and the property's value.
Lenders will consider your income, expenses, credit history, and assets, and use this information to determine your ability to make loan repayments and manage the loan's associated costs.
The property's value and the size of your deposit also plays a crucial role in determining how much you can borrow with an investment home loan. Lenders will typically lend up to 80 per cent of the property's value and, in some cases, they may lend more. However, borrowing more than 80 per cent of the property's value may result in higher interest rates or added costs, such as lenders mortgage insurance.
The type of property you choose to purchase can also impact the amount you can borrow, and the size of deposit required for approval. For example, lenders may have different lending criteria for apartments, houses, or commercial real estate, depending on their location, size, value and potential returns.
The answer to this question depends on a range of factors, including the type of property you're interested in, the lender you choose, and your financial situation.
The minimum deposit required for an investment property loan is often higher than that required for an owner-occupier loan. This is because lenders generally rate an investment loan as higher risk, due to the potential for rental income to fluctuate or stop altogether. In Australia, you can expect to be asked for a minimum deposit of 20 per cent of the property's value for an investment home loan, however this can fluctuate up or down depending on the circumstances.
Some lenders may require a higher deposit, particularly if the property is located in a high-risk area, or if you have a less-than-perfect credit history. On the other hand, some lenders may be willing to accept a smaller deposit if you have a strong financial position and can demonstrate a reliable income stream.
In addition to the deposit, there are other upfront costs you'll need to factor in, including stamp duty, conveyancing fees, and building and pest inspection costs. These can add up to several thousand dollars, so it's important to consider them when working out your budget.
Investment home loan fees in Australia can vary depending on the lender, loan type, and borrower's circumstances. Here are some of the typical fees property investors may encounter from their lender:
This fee is charged to process your loan application.
This fee may be charged in addition to an application fee to assess the value of the property used as collateral.
Some lenders charge an annual fee to cover the administration costs of the loan.
If you have a fixed rate mortgage and you pay off the loan before the end of the term, you may be charged a break fee. The cost is typically calculated based on the remaining term and the interest rate.
This fee can be charged by the lender when the loan is paid off in full.
Some lenders may charge an additional fee for features such as an offset account.
When it comes to investment home loans understanding how to calculate the interest costs can help you to understand your payment obligations, and make the most out of your investment.
To calculate the interest charges on your investment home loan, you will need to consider the following factors:
Once you have these factors, you can use an online calculator like the one found at MoneySmart to help estimate out the interest charges on your investment home loan.
While there is no one size fits all “best” investment home loan, there are some steps which may help you find a suitable option. Once you’re sure you want to apply for an investor home loan, you may decide to compare a range of home loan options. By comparing a range of investor loans, you can be more confident you’ll have information you need to help choose an investment home loan that’s suitable for you.
Our main home loan comparison page includes a guide to comparing home loans. You can update it specifically for investment loans, by adding these questions into the mix:
Weighing up the pros and cons of an investment home loan can help you make a more informed decision about your home loan and property investment. Let’s take a look.
The time it takes to get home loan approval for an investment home loan can vary depending on several factors, including the lender you choose, the loan amount, and your financial situation.
When you apply for a home loan, your lender will assess your financial situation, including your credit score, employment status, and income. The more complex your financial situation, the longer it can take for your loan to be approved.
One factor that can affect the time it takes to be approved is the lender you choose. Some lenders have more stringent lending policies than others, which can result in longer waiting times. If the pace of approval is important to you, you may want to research different lenders and their lending policies before choosing one.
Another factor that can affect the approval time is the loan amount. If you're applying for a large loan with a high loan to value ratio, it may take longer for your lender to process your application.
To speed up the home loan application and approval process, you can take steps to improve your financial situation, such as paying off any debts you may have, and maintaining a good credit score. You can also make sure that you have all the necessary documentation ready when you apply for your loan.
You can refinance an investment home loan in Australia. To do this, the new lender will assess your application based on your income, expenses, credit history, and the value of your property.
When refinancing an investment home loan, you have a few options. You can refinance by switching to a new lender, or negotiating a better deal with your current lender. You might like to shop around and compare different lenders and loan products to see if you can find a better deal.
Some factors to consider when refinancing an investment home loan include:
To ensure you understand the repercussions of refinancing, you should seek advice from a qualified tax or finance professional before making a decision.
When you apply for a loan, a lender will usually conduct a credit check to determine whether you are a good risk to lend money to, highlighting the importance of maintaining a good credit history. This means that they will check your credit history and credit score, which are calculated based on your payment history, outstanding debts, credit enquiries, length of credit history, and new credit.
Taking out an investment home loan can impact your credit score, but whether it is a positive or negative impact can depend on a range of factors.
If you’re approved for an investment home loan, this will show up on your credit report as a new line of credit. The new credit can affect your credit utilisation ratio, and, in some cases, having too much debt can hurt your score.
Applying for multiple loans or credit cards in a short period of time can also hurt your credit score. If you are shopping around for an investment home loan, try to avoid applying for multiple loans at once.
Despite the potential impact on your credit score, however, taking out an investment home loan may actually benefit your credit in the long run. Making on-time payments and paying off your debt can improve your payment history, which can lead to an increase in your credit score over time.
The eligibility criteria for an investment home loan will depend on the lender you apply with and your own personal circumstances. Here's are some of the key eligibility criteria you may come across for an investment home loan in Australia:
It’s important to check the eligibility criteria of your lender before you apply for a loan. A declined loan application can also have a negative impact on your credit score.
Applying for an investment home loan is a process that can be overwhelming, especially for first-time investors. To help you navigate the process, we’ve compiled a list of steps you can expect to find during your loan application journey.
This could help you identify loan terms for your investment property that will suit you. It’s important to ensure that you consider factors such as interest rates, fees, and loan features when comparing home loan rates. You can use online comparison sites, like this one, to help you find a suitable loan for your investment property.
Getting pre-approval will help you understand how much money you can borrow and give you the confidence to look for a suitable property. To get pre-approval, you will need to provide proof of income, expenses, assets, and liabilities. It’s important to remember that pre-approval is not a final approval, and there are still steps to take to get unconditional approval for your home loan.
The documents you’ll need include your identification documents, proof of income, tax returns, bank statements, and information about your existing debts. Ensuring that you have all the required documents ready before submitting your application will help to save time and streamline the process.
You can submit your application online or in-person, depending on the lender. Ensure that you have provided accurate information and check that you have included all the necessary documents. It’s also important to read the terms and conditions of the loan carefully before submitting your application.
The lender will review your application and assess your eligibility for the loan. This process can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the lender and your circumstances. Ensure that you keep in touch with your lender during this period to get updates on your application.
If your application is approved, the next step is settlement. This is where the loan funds are released, and you become the legal owner of the property. You will need to pay any outstanding fees and complete the legal requirements before settlement can take place. A conveyancer can help with this process for a fee.
We’re not going to sit here and tell you which specific loan will suit which kind of investor. Instead, we’ve given you jargon-free facts to help you understand how this kind of loan works, and then we’ve laid out simple, easy-to-follow questions to help compare a range of home loan options, for these and other kinds of loans. This means you’ll have tools to help you compare a range of investment home loans or any other kind of credit, so you can pick a loan that’s suitable for your needs.
A home equity loan allows you to borrow against equity you’ve built up in your existing mortgage. Equity can be built when you pay off the principal as well as the interest, and/or because your property’s value has gone up in line with market value. Like the first mortgage you took out with your lender, a home equity loan will be secured against the value of your property.
Whether to fix your investment home loan rate is a decision that you should base on your individual circumstances. Advantages of a fixed rate investment mortgage include, repayment certainty for the fixed rate period, and if interest rates go up, you will not be immediately affected. Disadvantages include, if interest rates go down you could miss out on savings, break fees for repaying your loan early or refinancing, and additional repayments may be capped or refused.
Investment loans are generally considered higher risk than owner-occupier home loans, so requirements may be more stringent. How much you can borrow will depend on a number of factors, but lenders often like to see genuine savings and/or equity in another property, as well as evidence that you are capable of paying off the loan. Stable employment, and a good credit history can also help. It can help to research various investment home loan lenders or talk to a mortgage broker about your circumstances.
In some cases, you may be able to combine an investment loan and owner-occupier home loan into a combination loan. However, investment loans may come with higher interest rates which could impact the cost of the owner-occupier home loan. So it’s important to seek advice on which type of loan could be suitable for your circumstances.
Interest rates on investment home loans are often higher than interest rates on owner-occupier home loans. This is because investors are generally regarded as higher risk borrowers. You may be able to negotiate a lower rate if you combine your home loan and investment home loan with the same lender, but it’s important to seek advice on whether this is suitable for your circumstances.
Yes, refinancing an investment home loan is a similar process to refinancing your residential home loan. However it's important to check your lender's terms and conditions. In theory, you can refinance an investment home loan any time, but whether it will help your situation is more complex. It may help to seek advice from a mortgage broker or financial advisor.
The structuring of your home loan and investment loan can make a significant difference to the cost of your loan, and may even impact your tax. Factors like negative gearing and capital gains tax, as well as a family trust or self-managed super funds, may all make a difference. If you're unsure of which options will suit you, a financial advisor may be able to help.